Telephone Terminology!

"What are they talking about?"

IN NO SPECIFIC ORDER


AT&T           American Telephone & Telegraph
IPP              Independent Payphone Provider
LEC             Local Exchange Carrier (i.e. Bell Atlantic)
CLEC          Competing Local Exchange Carrier
ILEC            Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier
IXC              Inter Exchange Carrier (I.e. Sprint, AT&T)
COCOT       Company Owned Coin Operated Telephone
LD               Long Distance (Usually 1+NPA+NPX-XXXX)
0+                Dialing 0, Phone#
0++              Dialing 0, +Phone#, +Credit Card #
0-                 Dialing 0, and waiting for a live operator
NPA             Number Plan Area (a.k.a. Area Code)
NPX             Number Plan Exchange
NANP          North Atlantic Numbering Plan (all these new
                    area codes, and confusing dialing patterns) This
                    is due to all the Pager, Fax, Cellular, and Internet
                    access lines being added.  One paging company
                    can burn up a whole exchange in a month!
101XXXX    The latest dialing patterns for Long Distance
                   companies.  It is not "ten-ten-321", but is
                   actually "one-zero-one-0321)  The original
                   10XXX (XXX being the carriers id) was not enough
                   to provide access for new companies entering the
                   market, so it needed to be expanded.
CAN           The enclosure around the payphone!
NID             Network Interface Device.  That gray box your
                   phone line comes from.
MPOE        Minimum Point Of Entry.  Since the LECs are all
                  damaged we IPPs entered the payphone market,
                  they charge to put the "NID" where we want it.
                  MPOE basically means, the easiest, and least
                  work
                  needed to install the phone line.
ISDN         Integrated Services Digital Network.
                 This is a digital telephone line, with a 64KBsec
                 or 128KBsec data rate.  Great for internet surfers,
                 and are now relatively cheap!  They can be dial-up
                 or always-on!  You can also have up to two analog
                 ports for incoming voice calls, very versatile!
T-1           This a 1.5MBsec digital line, still costly, and mainly
                 for servers.  A switch is used to split the T-1 into
                 a total of 24 separate analog lines.
DSL          Digital Subscriber Line.  Much faster then the
                 ISDN line, up to 1.5Mbit, and some places claim
                 7Mbit. In some cases, these lines are cheaper
                 than an ISDN line.
ADSL        Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line








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